文章目录
1.Document
1.1 写入数据到本地
var currentMdict = NSMutableDictionary();//UUID name version bytes
let filePath:String = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/my.plist";
currentMdict.addEntries(from: ["version":version,"bytes":saveLocalBytes()]);
currentMdict.addEntries(from: ["UUID":cameraPhoneNum,"name":"camera"]);
let arr = NSMutableArray();
arr.add(currentMdict);
arr.write(toFile: filePath, atomically: true);
func saveLocalBytes() -> [UInt8] {}
1.2 从本地取出数据
let filePath:String = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/my.plist";
let getArr = NSArray(contentsOfFile: filePath);
if getArr?.count ?? 0 > 0{
homeVC.cameraList = getArr as! Array<[String : Any]>;
}
1.3另一个存数据的例子
let arr1 = NSMutableArray(array: [1,2,3,"shen"])
let filePath1:String = NSHomeDirectory() + "/Documents/my1.plist";
arr1.write(toFile: filePath1, atomically: true)
print(filePath1)
打印结果：/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/94EECE1F-B41C-4D89-BC16-88D4FCAB3134/Documents/my1.plist
1.3.1 上面代码执行后查看真机的沙盒
2.归解档（应该也可以直接把对象转成json字符串来存对象，而且应该是更优的做法，下面有相关博客的链接）
iOS 字典转模型纯swift框架HandyJSON使用实例：本地存取
iOS （swift，oc）字典转模型框架
import UIKit
class BMKMapPointModel: NSObject, NSCoding{
func encode(with coder: NSCoder) {
coder.encode(x, forKey: "x")
coder.encode(y, forKey: "y")
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
x = coder.decodeObject(forKey: "x") as! Double
y = coder.decodeObject(forKey: "y") as! Double
}
var x: Double = 0
var y: Double = 0
init(point: BMKMapPoint) {
x = point.x
y = point.y
}
var mapPoint: BMKMapPoint {
BMKMapPoint(x: x, y: y)
}
}
归档：
var points = [BMKMapPoint]() //30个元素
let pathArr = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(FileManager.SearchPathDirectory.documentDirectory, FileManager.SearchPathDomainMask.userDomainMask, true)
var path: String = pathArr.first!
path += "/my2.plist"
var pointArr = [Data]()
for item in points {
let pointModel = BMKMapPointModel(point: item)
let data = try NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: pointModel)
pointArr.append(data)
}
let pointArrs = NSMutableArray(array: pointArr)
pointArrs.write(toFile: path, atomically: true)
打断点后 po pathArr：
▿ 1 element
- 0 : “/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/7A30D24B-6F54-41F4-AEF2-0A7BDAFF8336/Documents”
上面代码后查看归档后的沙盒
2.1 复杂一点的归解档示例
这篇博客是接近终极版：
接近终极版
//
// routeModel.swift
// CycleBike
//
// Created by macvivi on 2020/11/23.
// Copyright © 2020 macvivi. All rights reserved.
//
class RouteModel: NSObject, NSCoding{
@objc(objc_BMKMapPointModel) class BMKMapPointModel: NSObject, NSCoding{
func encode(with coder: NSCoder) {
coder.encode(x, forKey: "x")
coder.encode(y, forKey: "y")
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
x = coder.decodeObject(forKey: "x") as! Double
y = coder.decodeObject(forKey: "y") as! Double
}
var x: Double = 0
var y: Double = 0
init(point: BMKMapPoint) {
x = point.x
y = point.y
}
var mapPoint: BMKMapPoint {
BMKMapPoint(x: x, y: y)
}
}
func encode(with coder: NSCoder) {
coder.encode(name, forKey: "name")
coder.encode(distance, forKey: "distance")
coder.encode(typeID, forKey: "typeID")
coder.encode(dataArr, forKey: "dataArr")
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
super.init()
name = coder.decodeObject(forKey: "name") as! String
distance = coder.decodeObject(forKey: "distance") as! String
typeID = coder.decodeObject(forKey: "typeID") as! String
dataArr = coder.decodeObject(forKey: "dataArr") as! [Data]
}
var name: String = ""
var distance: String = ""
var points: [BMKMapPoint] {
set {
for item in newValue {
let pointModel = BMKMapPointModel(point: item)
let data = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: pointModel)
dataArr.append(data)
}
}
get {
var points = [BMKMapPoint]()
for item in dataArr {
let pointModel: BMKMapPointModel = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: item) as! RouteModel.BMKMapPointModel
points.append(pointModel.mapPoint)
}
return points
}
}
var typeID: String = ""
var dataArr: [Data] = []
init(name: String, points: [BMKMapPoint], typeID: String) {
super.init()
self.name = name
self.distance = self.distanceStrFromMapPoints(points: points)
self.points = points
self.typeID = typeID
}
}
extension RouteModel {
func distanceStrFromMapPoints(points:[BMKMapPoint]) -> String {
guard points.count != 0 else {
return ""
}
var totalDistancesRoute: Double = 0
for i in 1..<points.count {
let distance = BMKMetersBetweenMapPoints(points[i-1],points[i])
totalDistancesRoute += distance
}
var distanceStr = ""
if totalDistancesRoute < 1000 {
distanceStr = "\(Int(totalDistancesRoute.roundTo(places: 1)))m"
}else {
let totalDistancesKm:Double = totalDistancesRoute/1000
distanceStr = "\(totalDistancesKm.roundTo(places: 1))km"
}
return distanceStr
}
}
class MyFileManager {
let shareInstance = MyFileManager()
static var routesPath: String {
var pathFile = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(FileManager.SearchPathDirectory.documentDirectory, FileManager.SearchPathDomainMask.userDomainMask, true).first!
pathFile += "/routes.plist"
return pathFile
}
//解档
static var getRouteModelArr: [RouteModel] {
var routeModelArr = [RouteModel]()
let dataArr = NSArray.init(contentsOfFile: MyFileManager.routesPath)
for i in 0..<dataArr!.count {
let routeModel: RouteModel = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: dataArr![i] as! Data) as! RouteModel
routeModelArr.append(routeModel)
}
return routeModelArr
}
}
归档：
let name: String = startStr! + NSLocalizedString("to", comment: "") + destinationStr!
let routeModel = RouteModel(name: name, points: points, typeID: "未上传")
let data = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: routeModel)
let routesArr = NSMutableArray()
routesArr.add(data)
routesArr.write(toFile: MyFileManager.routesPath, atomically: true)
归档后的沙盒
解档后的断点截图
参考博客：
iOS开发 查看真机沙盒文件
Swift4.2如何优雅的使用归档解档（该博客中遵守codable协议的方法无用）
swift 归档和解档 - 简书
3.UserDefaults(NSUserDefaults)
class MyFileManager {
let userDefault = UserDefaults.standard
var userDefaultIndex: Int {
set {
userDefault.setValue(newValue, forKey: "index")
userDefault.synchronize()
}
get {
let index: Int = userDefault.object(forKey: "index") as! Int
return index
}
}
}
参考博客：
ios本地存储的五种方式
iOS基础–沙盒-数据本地化-归解档-整理总结(1)
iOS开发中的4种数据持久化方式【一、属性列表与归档解档
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